Demographics
South Dakota is the location of the Black Hills. The Black Hills are a small mountain range by most standards, but they do extend from the Great Plains of North American in western South Dakota down into Wyoming. Because they seem to be set off from the main body of the Rocky Mountains, the region is somewhat of a geological anomaly. The Plains Indians have long considered this area to be sacred. This region is home to Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monoment, Harney Peak and the Crazy Horese Memorial.
The demographics of the area are similar to that of the entire state of South Dakota. The area is sparsely populated. The entire state reported a census of only 770,883 in 2004. Although the racial make-up of the area is predominately white, it is also the third highest state in the continental United States for Native American population. The Lakota Sioux have a rich history connected to the Black Hills region. Many residents are leaving South Dakota which has led to incentives to relocate there such as offers of free land and tax breaks to newcomers.
The economic base of the Black Hills region is tourism. The many small towns in the area, expecially those in close proximity to Mount Rushmore depend on the tourist trade for their existence. As a result, the visitor to towns like Deadwood, Keystone, Custer, Hill City, Hot Springs and others will be entertained by many local attractions and events. There are numerous area activities which include boating, camping, fishing, swimming and hunting. Trails are also available for hiking, mountain biking, motoring or simply taking that leisurely walk. The Black Hills area also offers the family or individual a variety of lodging, a multitude of gift shops, and several good restaurants.





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