Black Hills

Devils Tower in Wyoming

Devil's Tower

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Rising 1,267 above the Belle Fourche River, Devils Tower is a majestic geological phenomenon that has held spiritual, historical, and recreational value to generations of people. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed the structure as the nation's first National Monument on September 24, 1906. Today, the park encompasses 1,347 acres of rolling hills, pine forests, and prairie grasslands in northeastern Wyoming.

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Although most geologists agree that it was formed by an igneous intrusion that has eroded over time, mystery still surrounds the exact sequence of events that shaped Devils Tower. Several Native American tribes pass down legends of how the grand structure was formed. The Kiowa story tells of seven little girls who were playing in the forest and suddenly found themselves being chased by bears. The girls ran to a nearby rock for refuge and prayed to their gods to save them. The rock then grew taller until the seven girls were turned into stars.

The claw marks made by the bears on the growing rock is all that remains.

Today, Devils Tower continues to be a sacred place of worship for many Native American plains tribes who refer to the area as Bears Lodge. However, controversy exists between the tower's many user groups. While many native tribes want to keep it purely a place of worship, rock climbers are attracted to the difficult and aesthetic climbing lines that the tower presents, tourists and filmmakers are drawn to its mystique, and scientists are lured by its historical significance. Wild animals such as deer and prairie dogs also call this place home.

To reach Devils Tower, take the exit at Moorcroft, WY if you are traveling east on I-90. If you are traveling west on I-90, take the exit at Sundance, WY, take 14 north to 24, and then follow 24 to Devils Tower. Once at the tower, you will find a visitor center with exhibits and books for sale. Rangers often lead interpretive walks and evening campfire programs. There is no lodging in the park except for 50 campsites. The park is open year-round.

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